# Computing the Asymptotic Distribution of Second-order $U$- and $V$-statistics

### Abstract

Under general conditions, the asymptotic distribution of degenerate second-order $U$- and $V$-statistics is an (infinite) weighted sum of $\chi^2$ random variables whose weights are the eigenvalues of an integral operator associated with the kernel of the statistic. Also the behavior of the statistic in terms of power can be characterized through the eigenvalues and the eigenfunctions of the same integral operator. No general algorithm seems to be available to compute these quantities starting from the kernel of the statistic. An algorithm is proposed to approximate (as precisely as needed) the asymptotic distribution and the power of the test statistics, and to build several measures of performance for tests based on $U$- and $V$-statistics. The algorithm uses the Wielandt–Nyström method of approximation of an integral operator based on quadrature, and can be used with several methods of numerical integration. An extensive numerical study shows that the Wielandt–Nyström method based on Clenshaw–Curtis quadrature performs very well both for the eigenvalues and the eigenfunctions.

Publication
Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 174, 107437

##### Raffaello Seri
###### Professor of Econometrics

My research interests include statistics, numerical analysis, operations research, psychology, economics and management.